Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Catclaw is a shrub in the Fabaceae (Legume) family that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, from the extreme south of Utah south through southern Nevada, southeast California, Arizona, New Mexico and western Texas to Baja California, Sinaloa and Nuevo Leon in Mexico. In California it is found in the Mojave Desert and on the eastern side of the the Peninsular Range in desert transition chaparral. The genus Senegalia was formerly classified with the Acacias, and some sources still refer to it by that name. Common names for this species include Catclaw Acacia, Catclaw Mesquite, Gregg's Catclaw, Devil's Claw, Paradise Flower, and Wait-a-minute Bush; these names mostly come from the fact that the stems have numerous hooked thorns with the shape and size of a cat's claw, that tend to hook onto passers-by; the hooked person must stop ("wait a minute") to remove the thorns carefully to avoid injury or shredded clothing. The fruit is a legume pod that is valued by wildlife. This plant should be used away from traffic where its thorns will not cause a problem.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

12 ft Tall
8 ft Wide

Growth rate

Moderate, Slow

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous

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Color

Cream, Yellow

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Rocky, sandy or decomposed granite.
Soil PH: 6.6 - 8.2

Maintenance

Can be pruned into a small tree. Wear gloves and use caution when pruning.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment; Scarification or hot water may improve germination.

Sunset Zones

7*, 8*, 9*, 10*, 11, 12*, 13, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Slope, canyons, flats and washes of desert and semi-desert areas

Plant communities

Creosote Bush Scrub, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland

Use with other desert or semi-desert species such as Desert Agave (Agave deserti), Bigberry Manzanita (Arctostaphylos glauca), Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), Fremont Barberry (Berberis fremontii), Desert Ceanothus (Ceanothus greggii), Desert Willow (Chilpsis linearis), Brittlebush (Encelia californica), Buckwheat (Eriogonum spp.), Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa), California Juniper (Juniperus californica), Bladderpod (Peritoma arborea), Antelope Brush (Purshia stansburyana or tridentata), Sage (Salvia dorrii or mohavensis), Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis), Apricot Mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua), Banana Yucca (Yucca baccata), and various cactus species.

Hummingbirds
Bees
Butterflies

Pollinators supported

20 confirmed and 47 likely

  • Likely

  • Confirmed

Ashmeadiella prosopidis

Anna's Hummingbird

Calypte anna

Centris pallida

Centris rhodopus

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Cucumbers

Cucumis sativus

Cotton

Gossypium

Hops

Humulus lupulus

Dill

Anethum graveolens