Carried by 44 nurseries
View Availability at NurseryData provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria
View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora
Lemonade berry (Rhus integrifolia) is an evergreen shrub or small tree. It tends to grow slowly at first, then fast to 10 feet to 30 feet tall. Its form is upright but it can sprawl. However, it takes pruning very well and may be pruned, or sheared as a hedge, at any time of year. The ;eaves are leathery, with a waxy appearance above and a paler tone below. The pink flowers, which appear from February to May, are small but noticeable. The fruit is dark red, block-shaped and sticky, and has a tart flavor which gives the plant its name.
Lemonade berry is great for slopes. It is easy to grow and very hardy, becoming nearly indestructible once established. At that point it will stay green and healthy-looking year round without any supplementary summer water. It prefers sun or part sun and well-draining soil.
Lemonade berry is very closely related to Sugar Bush. A good rule of thumb for landscaping applications is within 5-10 miles of the coast, lemonade berry is a better choice. More inland, sugar bush does better.
This is an important wildlife plant. The berries are a significant food source for birds and small mammals, and the thick sprawling form provides excellent animal shelter. It hosts almost a dozen species of butterfly and moth.
Shrub
3 - 30 ft Tall
3 - 20 ft Wide
Mounding, Rounded
Fast, Moderate
Evergreen
None
Pink, White
Spring, Winter
Bank stabilization, Deer resistant, Groundcover, Hedge
Full Sun, Partial Shade
Very Low, Low
Max 2x / month once established
Easy
Tolerates cold to 25° F
Fast, Medium, Slow
Many soil types.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0
Takes pruning very well; may be pruned or sheared as desired at any time of year. May be pruned as a hedge or tree form
For propagating by seed: Hot water. For maximum germination, soak in concentrated H2S04 for 4-6 hrs., depending on seed batch and age.
8, 9, 14*, 15, 16*, 17*, 19, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*
Coastal canyon slopes and flats, foothills
Chaparral, Coastal Scrub, Foothill Woodland, Lowland Chaparral, Montane Chaparral, Southern Coastal Scrub
Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), Scrub Oaks, Chaparral Mallow (Malacothamnus fasciculatus), Laurel Sumac (Malosma laurina), California Encelia, California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica), Yucca spp., various cactus species
Onions
Allium cepa
Canola
Brassica napus
Buckwheat
Fagopyrum esculentum
Plums & Prunes
Prunus