Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Lemonade berry (Rhus integrifolia) is an evergreen shrub or small tree. It tends to grow slowly at first, then fast to 10 feet to 30 feet tall. Its form is upright  but it  can sprawl. However, it takes pruning very well and may be pruned, or sheared as a hedge, at any time of year.  The ;eaves are leathery, with a waxy appearance above and a paler tone below. The pink flowers, which appear from February to May, are small but noticeable. The fruit is dark red, block-shaped and sticky, and has a tart flavor which gives the plant its name. 


Lemonade berry is great for slopes. It is easy to grow and very hardy, becoming nearly indestructible once established. At that point it will stay green and healthy-looking year round without any supplementary summer water. It prefers sun or part sun and well-draining soil. 


Lemonade berry is very closely related to Sugar Bush. A good rule of thumb for landscaping applications is within 5-10 miles of the coast, lemonade berry is a better choice. More inland, sugar bush does better.


This is an important wildlife plant. The berries are a significant food source for birds and small mammals, and the thick sprawling form provides excellent animal shelter.  It hosts almost a dozen species of butterfly and moth. 

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 - 30 ft Tall
3 - 20 ft Wide

Form

Mounding, Rounded

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Pink, White

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Deer resistant, Groundcover, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 25° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Many soil types.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Takes pruning very well; may be pruned or sheared as desired at any time of year. May be pruned as a hedge or tree form

Propagation

For propagating by seed: Hot water. For maximum germination, soak in concentrated H2S04 for 4-6 hrs., depending on seed batch and age.

Sunset Zones

8, 9, 14*, 15, 16*, 17*, 19, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Coastal canyon slopes and flats, foothills

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Scrub, Foothill Woodland, Lowland Chaparral, Montane Chaparral, Southern Coastal Scrub

Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), Scrub Oaks, Chaparral Mallow (Malacothamnus fasciculatus), Laurel Sumac (Malosma laurina), California Encelia, California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica), Yucca spp., various cactus species

Bees
Butterflies

Pollinators supported

5 confirmed and 123 likely

  • Likely

  • Confirmed

Andrena chlorura

Eucera lunata

Mesilla Valley Yellow-faced Bee

Hylaeus mesillae

Hylaeus polifolii

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