Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Royal Penstemon is native to the western United States where it can be found in many types of habitat, including plateau and foothill scrub and sub-alpine mountain forests. It is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height near 60 centimeters. The leaves are usually lance-shaped and sometimes folded lengthwise, measuring up to 9 centimeters long. They are arranged oppositely and often clasp the stem at the bases. The showy flower cluster bears tubular flowers with expanded mouths, the largest reaching nearly 4 centimeters in length. The flowers come in many shades of light to deep blue, lavender, and purple, and usually have white throats.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

2 ft Tall
2 ft Wide

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

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Color

Blue, Lavender, Purple

Flowering season

Summer, Spring

Special uses

Containers

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Tolerant of a variety of soils as long as adequate drainage is provided.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 1-2 mos. stratification.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 15, 16

Site type

Sagebrush scrub, sub-alpine mountain forests (fir or pine), primarily inland mountain or foothill areas that experience hot summers and cold winters, such as the Owen's Valley and Modoc Plateau

Plant communities

Joshua Tree Woodland, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Sagebrush Scrub, Yellow Pine Forest

Trees - Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia), Pinyon Pine (Pinus monophylla), Juniper (Juniperus spp.), Red Fir (Abies magnifica), Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa)
Shrubs and herbs - Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), Sulphur Buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum), Blue Flax (Linum lewisii), Scarlet Gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata), and Lupine (Lupinus spp.)

Hummingbirds
Bees
Butterflies

Pollinators supported

1 confirmed and 230 likely

  • Likely

  • Confirmed

Short Mason Bee

Osmia brevis

Angelic Sweat Bee

Agapostemon angelicus

Wide-legged Sweat Bee

Agapostemon femoratus

Texas Striped Sweat Bee

Agapostemon texanus

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Onions

Allium cepa

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Canola

Brassica napus

Peppers

Capsicum annuum