Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Arroyo Willow (Salix lasiolepis) is an abundant and widespread native small tree or shrub that grows in northern, southern and central California. Arroyo Willow likes water and in the garden must have constantly moist soil. It is a fast-growing small tree, reaching 15 to 30 feet high and 5 to 10 feet wide. The leaves are long and thin. Being deciduous, Arroyo Willow is leafless part of the year. The flower is a yellowish catkin that becomes a fluffy white mass of seeds.


Willows (Salix spp.) are very important wildlife plants, used by birds, insects, amphibians and mammals. Numerous insects, especially wasps, lay their eggs on willow leaves, forming galls. These galls are usually not harmful to the plant and should not be viewed as pests.


Arroyo Willow grows in full sun in a variety of soils, as long as it has adequate drainage. It is recommended as erosion control near streams. Spreading by root runners it can be invasive in moist areas. Gardeners with a bog or pond use it with other wetland plants such as Maple, Spicebush, Dogwood, Currant, and California Wildrose. It can be pruned or sheared in winter to form a hedge.

Plant type

Tree, Shrub

Size

7 - 35 ft Tall
15 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Rounded, Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Cream, Yellow

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Water features or wet habitats, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun

Water

High

Summer irrigation

Keep moist

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -15° F

Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils as long as adequate drainage is provided.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

It can be pruned or sheared in winter to form a hedge.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment. Use fresh seeds (usually viable only a few days). Seeds should not be covered or pressed into a medium. Seedbed should be kept saturated for the first month. Easily propagated from cuttings.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6*, 7*, 8*, 9*, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Shores, marshes, meadows, springs, other moist areas

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Red Fir Forest, Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Use with other wetland plants such as Cattail (Typha spp.), Maple (Acer spp.), Alder (Alnus spp.), Mulefat (Baccharis salicifolia), Spicebush (Calycanthus occidentalis), Dogwood (Cornus spp.), Oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor), Black Walnut (Juglans spp.), Sycamore (Platanus racemosa), Cottonwood (Populus spp.), Currant (Ribes spp.), and California Wild Rose (Rosa californica)

Hummingbirds
Bees
Butterflies

Pollinators supported

5 confirmed and 289 likely

  • Likely

  • Confirmed

Mock-orange Miner Bee

Andrena candida

Andrena concinnula

Pacific Digger Bee

Anthophora pacifica

Lasioglossum tegulariforme

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Onions

Allium cepa

Asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Canola

Brassica napus

Peppers

Capsicum annuum