Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Foothill Pine (Pinus sabiniana) is a native tree that grows in northern, southern and central California. It is slow growing in nature and moderately long-lived. It grows in an upright form to a height of 80 feet, with active growth during the spring and summer. Flowers are yellow and bloom in the early spring. Leaves are medium green, and remain on the plant throughout the year. It tends to grow in places with poor soils, at elevations from 0-4500 feet.

In landscaping applications, with irrigation even once per month, this tree will grow quickly to 40-60 feet. It's fairly lacey form allows plenty of light to come through, so you can plant understory plants below without much problem.

Plant type

Tree

Size

20 - 80 ft Tall
20 - 40 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Pyramidal, Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast, Slow

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Pleasant

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Hedge

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -20 - -10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Poor soils, serpentine soils. Tolerates serpentine soil..
Soil PH: 5 - 8

Maintenance

Fine to prune off bottom branches. Prune in winter when wood boring insects are less active.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 2-4 mos. stratification; for small lots, cracking seed coats first gives quicker germination ( USDA Forest Service 1974).

Sunset Zones

3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

places with poor soils

Plant communities

Foothill Woodland

Blue Oak (Quercus douglasii), Pacific Sanicle (Sanicula crassicaulis), California Bedstraw (Galium californicum ssp. flaccidum), Phlox Leaved Bedstraw (Galium andrewsii), Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia), Valley Oak (Quercus lobata), Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium), Hollyleaf Redberry (Rhamnus ilicifolia)

Butterflies

Pollinators supported

0 confirmed and 5 likely

  • Likely

  • Confirmed

Chionodes sabinianae

Dioryctria fordi

Exoteleia burkei

Retinia sabiniana