Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Arctostaphylos mewukka is a species in the Ericaceae (Heath) family known by the common name Indian manzanita. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada of California, where it grows in the mountain chaparral in the temperate coniferous forests of the range. This is a mostly hairless shrub growing to heights between 1 and 4 meters, with or without a burl at the base. Leaves are variable in shape, from nearly round to widely lance-shaped, up to 7 centimeters long, and dull, smooth, and sometimes waxy in texture. The flower cluster is a loose cluster of urn-shaped manzanita flowers. The fruit is a dark reddish-brown spherical drupe up to 1.6 centimeters wide.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 - 13 ft Tall

Dormancy

Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

White, Red

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil description

.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 7.0

Site type

Mountain chaparral

Plant communities

Red Fir Forest, Yellow Pine Forest

Trees: Red Fir (Abies magnifica), White Fir (Abies concolor), Yellow Pine (Pinus ponderosa), Incense Cedar (Calocedrus decurrens), Western Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis), Tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus), Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), Oak (Quercus spp.)

Shrubs: Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), Ceanothus spp., Bush Chinquapin (Chrysolepis sempervirens), Dogwood (Cornus spp.), Coffeeberry (Frangula spp.), Flannel Bush (Fremontodendron californicum), Oceanspray (Holodiscus discolor), Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus), Antelope Bush (Purshia tridentata)

Hummingbirds
Bees
Butterflies

Pollinators supported

0 confirmed and 137 likely

  • Likely

  • Confirmed

Acronicta perdita

Adela septentrionella

Aethaloida packardaria

Texas Striped Sweat Bee

Agapostemon texanus