Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Showy milkweed is native to much of the western half of North America. In California it is found in the Sierras and Coast Ranges, from Tulare County to Modoc and Siskiyou Counties. This flowering plant is a hairy, erect perennial that grows to about 4 feet tall. The large, pointed, banana-like leaves are arranged opposite on the stalk-like stem. The fragrant eye-catching furry pale pink to pinkish-purple flowers are arranged in thick umbels. Their petal structure is reflexed and the central flower parts, five hoods with prominent hooks, are star-shaped. The fruit is a large, rough follicle filled with many flat oval seeds with luxuriant silky plumes. It spreads by underground rhizomes, forming an expanding clump. Many Native American peoples use this plant for numerous medicinal purposes and also consume certain parts as food. Showy Milkweed is popular with birds and insects, notably the Monarch butterfly. Alkaloids inside the plant are picked up by the caterpillars and give them protection by making them taste awful to predators.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

4 - 6 ft Tall
4 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Spreading, Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

Pleasant

Calscape icon
Color

White, Pink, Purple

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Tolerates clay soil but performs best with good drainage.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.5

Maintenance

If a clump becomes too large, excess rootstock can be pruned during the winter when the plant is dormant

Propagation

from seed there are two options A. Place the seeds on a bowl with lid in some water or a damp paper towel and place in the fridge for a few weeks or until sprouted. When sprouted place the sprouts flat on their sides into some damp soil. Cover with a very thin layer of soil. These plants should be planted directly into the ground. They don't transplant well due to long roots (rhizomes) B. Throw seeds onto desired area during the cold months of the year and allow the rain to water them Plant in full sun

Sunset Zones

1, 2*, 3*, 4, 5, 6*, 7*, 8*, 9*, 10*, 14*, 15*, 16, 17, 18*, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Flats, meadows, seasonally moist soils, typically in mountainous areas, although it is also found in the central valley

Plant communities

Chaparral, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Wetland-Riparian, Yellow Pine Forest

Hummingbirds
Bees
Butterflies

Pollinators supported

9 confirmed and 167 likely

  • Likely

  • Confirmed

Crotch's Bumble Bee

Bombus crotchii

Coquillett's Leafcutter Bee

Megachile coquilletti

Western Little Leafcutter Bee

Megachile onobrychidis

Furry Leafcutter Bee

Megachile perihirta

See all

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Daikon

Raphanus sativus

Ginger Root

Zingiber officinale

Grapefruit

Citrus