Brightblue Speedwell

Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. humifusa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
water
Water

Moderate

Alpine Speedwell

Veronica wormskjoldii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 10 - 16 in tall
Form: Mounding
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Blue
Flowering season: Summer
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade

water
Water

Moderate

Common Viburnum

Viburnum ellipticum

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub
Flower Color: Cream, White
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

water
Water

Low

American Vetch

Vicia americana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb,Vine
Size: 1 ft tall
Form: Mounding
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: Purple, Pink, Lavender
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

American Vetch

Vicia americana ssp. americana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb,Vine
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade

Giant Vetch

Vicia gigantea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 3 - 7 ft tall
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Slender Vetch

Vicia hassei

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb,Vine
Size: 8 - 28 in tall
Flower Color: White, Lavender
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Louisiana Vetch

Vicia ludoviciana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Deerpea Vetch

Vicia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Dog Violet

Viola adunca

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 6 in tall
Flower Color: Blue, White, Purple
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Dormancy: Summer Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

water
Water

Moderate

watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Hookedspur Violet

Viola adunca ssp. adunca

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Purple
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
water
Water

Moderate

Baker's Violet

Viola bakeri

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Brown
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

Great Basin Violet

Viola beckwithii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 8 in tall
Flower Color: Purple, Yellow, White, Red
Flowering season: Spring
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

Northern Two-eyed Violet

Viola cuneata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 10 in tall
Flower Color: Purple, Yellow, White
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Douglas' Violet

Viola douglasii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 8 in tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Brown
Flowering season: Winter, Spring
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun

Pioneer Violet

Viola glabella

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 6 in tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Purple
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade

water
Water

Low

Hall's Violet

Viola hallii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 9 in tall
Flower Color: White, Yellow, Cream, Red
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Howell's Violet

Viola howellii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Blue
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Alaska Violet

Viola langsdorffii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Purple
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Yellow Violet

Viola lobata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 2 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Purple, Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade

Pine Violet

Viola lobata ssp. integrifolia

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Pine Violet

Viola lobata ssp. lobata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Small White Violet

Viola macloskeyi

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 6 in tall
Form: Spreading
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Deep Shade

Leconte Violet

Viola nephrophylla

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Purple
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Western Heart's Ease

Viola ocellata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: White, Yellow, Purple
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

Marsh Violet

Viola palustris

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 8 in tall
Flower Color: Lavender, White, Purple
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun

Johnny Jump Up

Viola pedunculata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Winter, Spring
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

water
Water

Moderate, High

watering
Soil drainage

Medium, Slow

Goosefoot Yellow Violet

Viola pinetorum

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 8 in tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Purple, Brown
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Deep Shade

Gray-leaved Violet

Viola pinetorum ssp. grisea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Goosefoot Yellow Violet

Viola pinetorum ssp. pinetorum

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Canary Violet

Viola praemorsa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Purple, Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade

Upland Yellow Violet

Viola praemorsa ssp. linguifolia

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Astoria Violet

Viola praemorsa ssp. praemorsa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Viola primulifolia

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Western White Bog Violet

Viola primulifolia ssp. occidentalis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: White
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Mountain Violet

Viola purpurea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Purple
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Golden Violet

Viola purpurea ssp. aurea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Goosefoot Violet

Viola purpurea ssp. dimorpha

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Goosefoot Violet

Viola purpurea ssp. integrifolia

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Goosefoot Violet

Viola purpurea ssp. mohavensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Goosefoot Violet

Viola purpurea ssp. purpurea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 1 ft tall
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Goosefoot Violet

Viola purpurea ssp. quercetorum

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Purple-marked Yellow Violet

Viola purpurea ssp. venosa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Flower Color: Yellow
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Redwood Violet

Viola sempervirens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 6 in tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Purple
Flowering season: Winter, Spring
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

water
Water

Low, Moderate

Shelton's Violet

Viola sheltonii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 11 in tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Purple, Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Felt-leaved Violet

Viola tomentosa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 2 - 4 in tall
Flower Color: Yellow, Brown
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Roger's Red Grape

Vitis 'Roger's Red'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Vine
Size: 20 - 40 ft tall , 20 - 40 ft wide
Form: Climbing
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

water
Water

Low, Moderate

watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

California Grape

Vitis californica

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Vine
Size: 10 - 40 ft tall , 1 - 2 ft wide
Form: Upright Columnar
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Cream, Green, Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

water
Water

Low, Moderate, Very Low

irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow, Standing

Russian River Wild Grape

Vitis californica 'Russian River'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Vine
Size: 20 - 40 ft tall , 20 - 40 ft wide
Form: Climbing
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

water
Water

Low, Moderate, Very Low

watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Walker Ridge California Grape

Vitis californica 'Walker Ridge'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Vine
Size: 6 - 10 ft tall , 6 - 10 ft wide
Form: Climbing
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

water
Water

Low, Moderate, Very Low

watering
Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Desert Wild Grape

Vitis girdiana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Vine
Size: 10 - 50 ft tall
Form: Spreading
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Green
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

water
Water

Low, Moderate

irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

watering
Soil drainage

Medium

Fan Palm

Washingtonia filifera

Calscape.org

Plant type: Tree
Size: 49 - 66 ft tall , 10 - 15 ft wide
Form: Upright Columnar
Growth rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White, Yellow
Flowering season: Winter, Spring
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Bats
Birds
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun

water
Water

Low, Moderate

irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

watering
Soil drainage

Fast

Narrow Leaf Mule Ears

Wyethia angustifolia

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 3 ft tall , 3 ft wide
Flower Color: Yellow
Flowering season: Spring, Summer
Dormancy: Winter Deciduous
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun

water
Water

Low

irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

watering
Soil drainage

Slow

Cocklebur

Xanthium strumarium

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Mecca-aster

Xylorhiza cognata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 5 ft tall
Flower Color: Lavender, Blue
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly

Orcutt's Woody Aster

Xylorhiza orcuttii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 5 ft tall
Growth rate: Fast
Flower Color: Lavender, Blue
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun

irrigation
Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established

watering
Soil drainage

Fast

Mojave Woodyaster

Xylorhiza tortifolia

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Size: 2 ft tall
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun

water
Water

Extremely Low, Very Low

watering
Soil drainage

fast

Mojave-aster

Xylorhiza tortifolia var. tortifolia

Calscape.org

Plant type: Perennial herb
Wildlife supported:
bumblebee
caterpillar
butterfly

California Hedge Parsley

Yabea microcarpa

Calscape.org

Plant type: Annual herb
Wildlife supported:
caterpillar
butterfly

Banana Yucca

Yucca baccata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub,Succulent
Size: 3 - 6 ft tall , 6 ft wide
Form: Upright
Growth rate: Slow, Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flowering season: Spring
Dormancy: Evergreen
Wildlife supported:
Bats
caterpillar
butterfly
Landscape information:
sun
Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

water
Water

Low, Very Low

irrigation
Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

watering
Soil drainage

Fast